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Table of Contents
SLES
Add Salt Minion to SUSE Manager
# cleanup if necessary rpm -qa | grep salt rpm -e salt-2016.11.10-43.54.1.x86_64 salt-minion-2016.11.10-43.54.1.x86_64 rm -r /etc/salt rm /etc/zypp/services.d/* rm /etc/zypp/repos.d/*
# connect minion. zypper ar http://my.sum.url.de/pub/repositories/sle/12/5/bootstrap sles12-sp5 zypper in salt-minion sed -i 's/\#master: salt/master: my.sum.url.de/' /etc/salt/minion rm /etc/machine-id systemd-machine-id-setup rm /var/lib/dbus/machine-id dbus-uuidgen --ensure systemctl enable salt-minion.service hostname > /etc/salt/minion_id echo "deployment: asvpn" >> /etc/salt/grains rcsalt-minion start *WAIT* zypper lr
iSCSI
195 2013-06-30 11:32:28 iscsiadm -m node iqn.2013-06.home.itbetrieb:tsm --login 198 2013-06-30 11:49:53 iscsiadm -m node --logout iscsiadm -m node iqn.2014-01.home.itbetrieb:tsm.disk1 --portal "192.168.56.50:3260"
iSCSI target
bind specific interface. - not possible through /etc/ietf.conf. - change /etc/init.d/iscsitarget line :
startproc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON
add parameter address
startproc -p $PIDFILE $DAEMON --address 192.168.56.100
connect to iscsi target: tsm2:/etc/init.d # iscsiadm -m node -n iqn.2013-06.home.itbetrieb:tsm –login
List all iscsi Volumes that are available on the Target
infra:/dev # cat /proc/net/iet/volume
tid:1 name:iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221
lun:0 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:20963328 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg01/lvol1
lun:1 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:9830400 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol1
lun:2 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:9830400 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol2
lun:3 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:9830400 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol3
lun:4 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:33415168 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol4
List all Volumes/disks that are avaiable at the initiator after iscsi –login
tsmsrv1:/dev # lsscsi [0:0:0:0] disk ATA VBOX HARDDISK 1.0 /dev/sda [2:0:0:0] cd/dvd VBOX CD-ROM 1.0 /dev/sr0 [7:0:0:0] disk IET VIRTUAL-DISK 0 /dev/sdb [7:0:0:1] disk IET VIRTUAL-DISK 0 /dev/sdc [7:0:0:2] disk IET VIRTUAL-DISK 0 /dev/sdd [7:0:0:3] disk IET VIRTUAL-DISK 0 /dev/sde [7:0:0:4] disk IET VIRTUAL-DISK 0 /dev/sdf
SLEHA - corosync pacemaker
pvcreate /dev/sdb pvcreate /dev/sdc pvcreate /dev/sdd pvcreate /dev/sde pvcreate /dev/sdf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 5 12:48 ip-192.168.56.100:3260-iscsi-iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221-lun-0 → ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 5 12:48 ip-192.168.56.100:3260-iscsi-iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221-lun-1 → ../../sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 5 12:48 ip-192.168.56.100:3260-iscsi-iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221-lun-2 → ../../sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 5 12:48 ip-192.168.56.100:3260-iscsi-iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221-lun-3 → ../../sde lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Feb 5 12:48 ip-192.168.56.100:3260-iscsi-iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221-lun-4 → ../../sdf
sdb disk: iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:71bda8c2-ac75-48a9-a30b-7f958d3bcf8f –login
login to ONLY ONE target: iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221 –login
infra:/etc # cat /proc/net/iet/session tid:1 name:iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221
sid:562950141968896 initiator:iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:01:57575330903e
cid:0 ip:192.168.56.101 state:active hd:none dd:none
unavailable vgs after setting sbd to wrong device
infra:/dev # vgchange -a y vg01
1 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg01" now active
infra:/dev # vgchange -a y vg02
4 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg02" now active
infra:/dev # vgchange -a y vg04
Volume group "vg04" not found
infra:/dev # vgchange -a y vg03
1 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg03" now active
LATEST ERROR
Retrieving SSH keys from 192.168.56.101
Configuring csync2 Enabling csync2 service Enabling xinetd service Merging known_hosts Probing for new partitions......ERROR: Failed to probe new partitions
tsmsrv2:/dev/disk/by-path # crm status Could not establish cib_ro connection: Connection refused (111) ERROR: crm_mon exited with code 107 and said: Connection to cluster failed: Transport endpoint is not connected
infra:/var/log # cat /proc/net/iet/volume tid:2 name:iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221
lun:0 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:20963328 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg01/lvol1
lun:1 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:9830400 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol1
lun:2 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:9830400 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol2
lun:3 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:9830400 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol3
lun:4 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:33415168 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg02/lvol4
tid:1 name:iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:71bda8c2-ac75-48a9-a30b-7f958d3bcf8f
lun:0 state:0 iotype:fileio iomode:wt blocks:2088960 blocksize:512 path:/dev/vg03/lvol1
wenn keine luns da: iscsitarget restart
delete modify a resource
crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1-target -t primitive # crm resource param <resource> set <name> <value> # crm resource param <resource> delete <name> # crm resource param <resource> show <name>
failed Meldungen loswerden.
# crm resource cleanup <resource>
# clustermode für vg aktivieren:
vgchange -c y
node tsmsrv1 node tsmsrv2
crm configure primitive vtsm1IP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr params ip="192.168.56.111" op monitor interval="10s"
# mirroring (not wanted in this case) # crm configure primitive iscsi-drbd ocf:linbit:drbd params drbd_resource="iscsi" op monitor interval="30s" op start interval="0" timeout="240s" op stop interval="0" timeout="100s"
# crm configure primitive vtsm1target ocf:heartbeat:iSCSITarget params iqn="iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221" tid="2" op monitor interval="30s" # crm configure primitive vtsm1lun0 ocf:heartbeat:iSCSILogicalUnit params target_iqn="iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221" lun="0" path="/dev/disk/by-path/ip-192.168.56.100:3260-iscsi-iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221-lun-0"
# crm configure primitive vtsm1lun1 ocf:heartbeat:iSCSILogicalUnit params target_iqn="iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221" lun="1" path="/dev/drbd1" # crm configure primitive vtsm1lun2 ocf:heartbeat:iSCSILogicalUnit params target_iqn="iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221" lun="2" path="/dev/drbd1" # crm configure primitive vtsm1lun3 ocf:heartbeat:iSCSILogicalUnit params target_iqn="iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221" lun="3" path="/dev/drbd1" # crm configure primitive vtsm1lun4 ocf:heartbeat:iSCSILogicalUnit params target_iqn="iqn.2014-02.home.itbetrieb:72f59e27-9c61-44ce-9936-74c788cdb221" lun="1" path="/dev/drbd1"
crm configure primitive vtsm1IP ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr params ip="192.168.56.111" op monitor interval="10s" crm configure primitive vtsm1LVM ocf:heartbeat:LVM params volgrpname="vg01" exclusive="yes" op monitor interval="60s" timeout="60s" crm configure primitive vtsm1db ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="/dev/vg01/lvol1" directory="/vtsm1/db" fstype="xfs" op monitor interval="20" timeout="40" crm configure primitive vtsm1log ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="/dev/vg01/lvol2" directory="/vtsm1/log" fstype="xfs" op monitor interval="20" timeout="40" crm configure primitive vtsm1archlog ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="/dev/vg01/lvol3" directory="/vtsm1/archlog:" fstype="xfs" op monitor interval="20" timeout="40" crm configure primitive vtsm1disk ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="/dev/vg01/lvol4" directory="/vtsm1/disk" fstype="xfs" op monitor interval="20" timeout="40" crm configure primitive vtsm1server ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem params device="/dev/vg01/lvol5" directory="/vtsm1/server" fstype="xfs" op monitor interval="20" timeout="40" crm configure group vtsm1 vtsm1IP vtsm1LVM vtsm1db vtsm1log vtsm1archlog vtsm1disk vtsm1server meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true" crm configure location cli-standby-vtsm1 vtsm1 rule $id="cli-standby-rule-vtsm1" -inf: #uname eq tsmsrv1
crm configure primitive vtsm1run lsb:tsmserver_vtsm1
crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1 -t group crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1LVM -t primitive crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1db -t primitive crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1log -t primitive crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1archlog -t primitive crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1disk -t primitive crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1server -t primitive crm_resource -D --resource vtsm1IP -t primitive
primitive tsmtlmLVM ocf:heartbeat:LVM \
params volgrpname="vg02" exclusive="yes" \
op monitor interval="60s" timeout="60s"
primitive vtsm1db ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/vg01/lvol1" directory="/vtsm1/db" fstype="xfs" \
op monitor interval="20" timeout="40"
primitive tsmtlmrun lsb:tsmserver_tsmtlm
primitive vtsm1db ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/vg01/lvol2" directory="/vtsm1/log" fstype="xfs" \
op monitor interval="20" timeout="40"
primitive vtsm1db ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/vg01/lvol3" directory="/vtsm1/archlog" fstype="xfs" \
op monitor interval="20" timeout="40"
primitive vtsm1db ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/vg01/lvol4" directory="/vtsm1/disk" fstype="xfs" \
op monitor interval="20" timeout="40"
primitive vtsm1db ocf:heartbeat:Filesystem \
params device="/dev/vg01/lvol5" directory="/vtsm1/server" fstype="xfs" \
op monitor interval="20" timeout="40"
primitive tsmtrun lsb:tsmserver_tsmt
group tsmt tsmtIP tsmtLVM tsmtMount1 tsmtMount2 tsmtMount3 tsmtMount4 tsmtMount5 tsmtrun \
meta target-role="Started" is-managed="true"
group tsmtlm tsmtlmIP tsmtlmLVM tsmtlmMount1 tsmtlmMount2 tsmtlmMount3 tsmtlmMount4 tsmtlmrun \
meta target-role="Started"
location cli-standby-tsmt tsmt \
rule $id="cli-standby-rule-tsmt" -inf: #uname eq tsmlintst1
location cli-standby-tsmtlm tsmtlm \
rule $id="cli-standby-rule-tsmtlm" -inf: #uname eq tsmlintst2
property $id="cib-bootstrap-options" \
dc-version="1.1.6-b988976485d15cb702c9307df55512d323831a5e" \
cluster-infrastructure="openais" \
expected-quorum-votes="2" \
stonith-enabled="false" \
no-quorum-policy="ignore" \
crm configure primitive vtsm1ip ocf:IPaddr2 params ip=192.168.56.111 cidr_netmask=32 nic=eth2 op monitor interval=30s
move vg between clusternodes:
http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/LVM-HOWTO/recipemovevgtonewsys.html
vgchange vgexport vgimport vgchange
create sbd device for pacemaker
tsmsrv1:~ # sbd -d /dev/sdb create Initializing device /dev/sdb Creating version 2.1 header on device 3 (uuid: 5f960a58-8429-4397-ad4b-b2b879aa600c) Initializing 255 slots on device 3 Device /dev/sdb is initialized. tsmsrv1:~ # tsmsrv1:~ # tsmsrv1:~ # /etc/init.d/ tsmsrv1:~ # /etc/init.d/openais start Starting OpenAIS/Corosync daemon (corosync): Starting SBD - starting... OK
tsmsrv1:/etc/lvm # lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 20G 0 ââsda1 8:1 0 2G 0 [SWAP] ââsda2 8:2 0 18G 0 / sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 sdb 8:16 0 1020M 0 sdc 8:32 0 10G 0
crm configure primitive clvm ocf:lvm2:clvmd params daemon_timeout=“30” crm configure primitive vg1 ocf:heartbeat:LVM params volgrpname=“cluster-vg” exclusive=“yes” op monitor interval=“60” timeout=“60”
Lin_tape / udev
barcode lenght @lin_tape
options lin_tape ibm3592_barcode=8 options lin_tape lto_barcode=6
Stop and start the driver by running these commands.
lin_taped stop rmmod lin_tape depmod modprobe lin_tape (reinstall back) lin_taped (restart the daemon)
If there is a tape device attached to the Linux system with world-wide port name “0x123456789ABCDEF0” with a current device name of /dev/IBMtape0, a user could run udevadm info to obtain information on exported attributes for this device. This could be done as follows:
udevadm info –attribute-walk –name /dev/IBMtape0
The output of this command should include something similar to the following: ATTRS{serial_num}==“123456789” ATTRS{ww_node_name}==“0x123456789ABCDEF1” ATTRS{ww_port_name}==“0x123456789ABCDEF0” Note: Variations exist between kernels. For example, if you are using udevinfo, you should enter the previous command as
udevinfo -a -p `udevinfo -q path -n /dev/IBMtape0`
Also, on some kernels an attribute ATTRS{xxx} will be replaced by SYSFS{xxx}. Furthermore, some kernels use a '=' (single equal sign) to indicate an attribute match as well as an assignment, whereas other kernels use a '==' (double equal sign) for a match and '=' for assignment. You should place the attribute from the attribute list into your rules file exactly as it appears in the attribute list, as described below. We can use the ww_port_name in a .rules file that will assign a symbolic link to a device that has the listed world-wide port name. The file will typically be placed in /etc/udev/rules.d, but this location may be changed by the udev_rules Linux Device Driver (lin_tape) Chapter 5. Linux Tape and Medium Changer Device Driver 105
directive in the /etc/udev/rules.conf file. In this example, we create a file called /etc/udev/rules.d/98-lin_tape.rules and write a single line to the file: KERNEL==“IBMtape*”, ATTRS{ww_port_name}==“0x123456789ABCDEF0”, SYMLINK=“lin_tape/by-id/lin_tape480110 Assuming that the udev service is running and configured correctly, the user can install or reinstall lin_tape using modprobe, and the symbolic link should be created in the /dev/lin_tape/by-id folder. One line should be added to the 98-lin_tape.rules file for each symbolic link desired.
DD
Ceating a large file for backup and restore purpouses
dd if=/dev/zero of=100GB.FILE bs=10k count=10000000 <- Optimale Komprimierung möglich 8-) dd if=/dev/urandom of=100GB.RANDOM.FILE bs=10k count=10000000 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdd bs=1G count=1 oflag=direct
LVM2
Preparation of 1 or more hard disks for LVM
pvcreate /dev/sda /dev/mapper/myname
Creating a VolumeGroup
vgcreate -s 4M vgname /dev/sda /dev/mapper/myname
Configuring a Logical Volume in the Group
lvcreate -l100% -n lvol01 vgname
Mount
mount -t xfs device mountpoint
Multipathing
dry run, verbosity level 2:
multipath -v2 -d
list configured devices
multipath -ll
/etc/multipath.conf - set userfriendly names for devices
## Use user friendly names, instead of using WWIDs as names.
defaults {
user_friendly_names yes
# multipath_tool "/sbin/multipath -v0"
# udev_dir /dev
# polling_interval 10
# default_selector "round-robin 0"
# default_path_grouping_policy failover
# default_getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
# default_prio_callout "/bin/true"
# default_features "0"
# rr_min_io 100
failback immediate
}
devices {
device {
vendor "DGC "
product "LUNZ "
path_grouping_policy group_by_priority
getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_emc /dev/%n"
path_checker emc_clariion
path_selector "round-robin 0"
features "0"
#features "1 queue_if_no_path"
hardware_handler "1 emc"
}
}
# die einzelnen LUNs mit sprechenden Namen
multipaths {
multipath {
wwid 360060160113127004648e477123145678
alias meineLUN1
}
}
# hier alle devices listen die nicht ueber multipathing genutzt werden sollen
devnode_blacklist {
wwid 3600508e0000000003ce93cc6b29deb04
devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st|sda)[0-9]*"
devnode "^hd[a-z][0-9]*"
}
# Sicherstellen, dass die Clariion nicht dabei ist
blacklist_exceptions {
device {
vendor "DGC "
product "LUNZ "
}
}
- Befehle zum überprüfen der korrekten Einstellungen:
Sicherstellen, dass die devices richtig erkannt werden.
Rescan SCSI Bus
myserver:/ # rescan_scsi_bus … … Scanning for device 9 0 1 0 … OLD: Host: scsi9 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
Vendor: DGC Model: LUNZ Rev: 0429
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
Scanning for device 9 0 1 1 … OLD: Host: scsi9 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 01
Vendor: DGC Model: RAID 5 Rev: 0429
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
Scanning for device 9 0 1 2 … NEW: Host: scsi9 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 02
Vendor: DGC Model: RAID 5 Rev: 0429
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 04
4 new device(s) found. 0 device(s) removed.
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host13/scan echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host14/scan
echo 1 >/sys/class/fc_host/host13/issue_lip echo 1 >/sys/class/fc_host/host14/issue_lip
systool
systool -c fc_host systool -c fc_remote_ports -v | grep Blocked | wc -l systool -c fc_remote_ports -v | grep "Not Present" | wc -l
Configuring Path Failover Policies
FC-Adapter Details
tuxbox:/sys/class/fc_host/host10 # ll total 0 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 active_fc4s lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 27 08:59 device -> ../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:0b.0/0000:08:00.0/host1 -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 fabric_name --w------- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 issue_lip -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 maxframe_size -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 node_name -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 port_id -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 port_name -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 port_state -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 port_type -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 speed drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Aug 27 09:00 statistics -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 supported_classes -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 supported_fc4s -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 supported_speeds -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 tgtid_bind_type --w------- 1 root root 4096 Aug 27 08:59 uevent
systool -av -c fc_host
Install Server ALSWAYS without SAN connectet
Otherwise local HDD might be recognized after SAN Storage, resulting in local disk NOT beeing /dev/sda How to correct this:
in /etc/sysconfig/kernel
INITRD_MODULES="...."
make shure that the HBA module is loaded after ahci